Duration of interaction
(minutes)
% (#) of boats following protocol% (#) of boats not following protocol
<1039.0 (30)58.2 (64)
10-3042.9 (33)30.0 (33)
30-601.3 (1)9.1 (10)
>6016.9 (13)2.7 (3)

Percentages below are of the number of respondents to the particular question who had an interaction/uneventful passage as appropriate. Note - where not all respondents answered a question the number who did not answer is shown. If you intend to conduct your own analysis, please use raw numbers and work out percentages according to your needs.

Interaction
# (%)
Uneventful
# (%)
Number of responses205426
Did you follow the GTOA protocol (drop sails, stop boat, engine off and keep a low profile) and how long did the interaction continue?
Did not answer1
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 33 (16.2%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 10 (4.9%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 64 (31.4%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 3 (1.5%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 33 (16.2%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 18 (8.8%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 30 (14.7%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 13 (6.4%)
Interaction - Was a tow required?
Did not answer2
No 167 (82.3%)
Yes 36 (17.7%)
Interaction - Was the boat damaged and in need of repair?
Did not answer2
No 70 (34.5%)
Yes, extensive - major works required 45 (22.2%)
Yes, minor - will wait until the end of the season 15 (7.4%)
Yes, moderate - immediate repairs required 73 (36.0%)
Uneventful passage - Orcas seen or not
Did not answer1
No409 (96.2%)
Yes 16 (3.8%)
Boat Type
Did not answer1
Fishing Vessel 1 (0.5%)
Motor 4 (2.0%)2 (0.5%)
Sail 200 (97.6%)423 (99.5%)
Boat length (metres)
10 - 12.5m 80 (39.0%)168 (39.4%)
12.5 - 15m 70 (34.1%)173 (40.6%)
Over 15m 43 (21.0%)65 (15.3%)
Under 10m 12 (5.9%)20 (4.7%)
Hull topsides colour
Dark colour 31 (15.3%)80 (18.8%)
Did not answer21
White/light 172 (84.7%)345 (81.2%)
Motoring or sailing
Did not answer32
Hove-to 1 (0.5%)1 (0.2%)
Motoring 69 (34.2%)84 (19.8%)
Motorsailing 71 (35.1%)192 (45.3%)
Sailing 61 (30.2%)147 (34.7%)
Speed (knots)
0 - 2 4 (2.0%)2 (0.5%)
12+1 (0.2%)
3 - 4 33 (16.3%)34 (8.0%)
5 - 7 146 (71.9%)368 (86.6%)
8 - 11 20 (9.9%)20 (4.7%)
Did not answer21
Rudder
Spade 90 (45.7%)210 (49.4%)
Twin rudder 47 (23.9%)81 (19.1%)
Did not answer81
Full skeg 28 (14.2%)69 (16.2%)
Keel hung 9 (4.6%)16 (3.8%)
Semi skeg 23 (11.7%)49 (11.5%)
Antifoul colour
Black 92 (45.3%)116 (27.6%)
Blue 55 (27.1%)134 (31.8%)
Coppercoat 15 (7.4%)72 (17.1%)
Did not answer25
Green 4 (2.0%)9 (2.1%)
Other 9 (4.4%)12 (2.9%)
Red 15 (7.4%)35 (8.3%)
White 13 (6.4%)43 (10.2%)
Autopilot
Did not answer61
Off 49 (24.6%)55 (12.9%)
On 150 (75.4%)370 (87.1%)
Trailing a dinghy or other inflatable?
Did not answer41
No 199 (99.0%)416 (97.9%)
Towing and interacted with boat first 1 (0.5%)
Towing and interacted with inflatable first 1 (0.5%)
Yes 9 (2.1%)
Depth gauge
Did not answer63
Off 17 (8.5%)56 (13.2%)
On 182 (91.5%)367 (86.8%)
Cloud cover
0 - 25% 115 (58.7%)210 (53.2%)
25 - 50% 43 (21.9%)90 (22.8%)
50 - 75% 17 (8.7%)51 (12.9%)
75 - 100%21 (10.7%)44 (11.1%)
Did not answer931
Darkness or daylight (select more than one if applicable)
Dawn 17 (8.3%)1 (0.2%)
Day 144 (70.2%)302 (70.9%)
Dusk 16 (7.8%)14 (3.3%)
Night 28 (13.7%)109 (25.6%)
Depth (metres)
20 - 40m 20 (10.0%)144 (35.5%)
200m+63 (31.3%)70 (17.2%)
40 - 200m 116 (57.7%)118 (29.1%)
Did not answer420
Up to 20m 2 (1.0%)74 (18.2%)
Distance off land (nautical miles)
0 - 2 23 (11.3%)163 (39.2%)
2 - 5 54 (26.5%)128 (30.8%)
5 - 10 50 (24.5%)52 (12.5%)
Did not answer110
Over 10 77 (37.7%)73 (17.5%)
Sea state
Calm 126 (62.7%)217 (51.2%)
Did not answer42
Moderate 60 (29.9%)188 (44.3%)
Rough 15 (7.5%)19 (4.5%)
Wind speed (Beaufort)
0 - 2 (0 - 6 knots) 71 (35.1%)108 (25.5%)
3 - 4 (7 - 16 knots) 86 (42.6%)207 (48.9%)
5 - 6 (17 - 27 knots) 38 (18.8%)90 (21.3%)
7+ (28 knots+)7 (3.5%)18 (4.3%)
Did not answer33
Were you trailing a fishing lure when the interaction commenced?
Did not answer130263
No 65 (86.7%)148 (90.8%)
Yes 10 (13.3%)15 (9.2%)
During the Interaction did one or more orcas make physical contact with the boat?
Did not answer130
No 16 (21.3%)
Yes 59 (78.7%)
If no, how close were the orcas to the boat in metres
Did not answer205
Adult
Did not answer156
116 (32.7%)
218 (36.7%)
36 (12.2%)
45 (10.2%)
53 (6.1%)
61 (2.0%)
Juvenile
Did not answer182
17 (30.4%)
212 (52.2%)
31 (4.3%)
41 (4.3%)
52 (8.7%)
Uncertain
Did not answer176
16 (20.7%)
26 (20.7%)
36 (20.7%)
43 (10.3%)
56 (20.7%)
61 (3.4%)
71 (3.4%)
State of tide
Not within 3 days of springs122 (59.5%)269 (63.1%)
Within 3 days of spring tide83 (40.5%)157 (36.9%)