Duration of interaction
(minutes)
% (#) of boats following protocol% (#) of boats not following protocol
<1035.7 (30)59.1 (68)
10-3039.3 (33)29.6 (34)
30-6023.8 (20)8.7 (10)
>601.2 (1)2.6 (3)

Percentages below are of the number of respondents to the particular question who had an interaction/uneventful passage as appropriate. Note - where not all respondents answered a question the number who did not answer is shown. If you intend to conduct your own analysis, please use raw numbers and work out percentages according to your needs.

Interaction
# (%)
Uneventful
# (%)
Number of responses213437
Did you follow the GTOA protocol (drop sails, stop boat, engine off and keep a low profile) and how long did the interaction continue?
Did not answer1
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 34 (16.0%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 10 (4.7%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 68 (32.1%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 3 (1.4%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 33 (15.6%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 20 (9.4%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 30 (14.2%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 14 (6.6%)
Interaction - Was a tow required?
Did not answer2
No 174 (82.5%)
Yes 37 (17.5%)
Interaction - Was the boat damaged and in need of repair?
Did not answer2
No 71 (33.6%)
Yes, extensive - major works required 47 (22.3%)
Yes, minor - will wait until the end of the season 19 (9.0%)
Yes, moderate - immediate repairs required 74 (35.1%)
Uneventful passage - Orcas seen or not
Did not answer1
No419 (96.1%)
Yes17 (3.9%)
Boat Type
Did not answer1
Fishing Vessel 1 (0.5%)
Motor 4 (1.9%)2 (0.5%)
Sail 208 (97.7%)434 (99.5%)
Boat length (metres)
10 - 12.5m82 (38.5%)169 (38.7%)
12.5 - 15m72 (33.8%)182 (41.6%)
Over 15m 46 (21.6%)66 (15.1%)
Under 10m 13 (6.1%)20 (4.6%)
Hull topsides colour
Dark colour 32 (15.2%)80 (18.3%)
Did not answer31
White/light 178 (84.8%)356 (81.7%)
Motoring or sailing
Did not answer32
Hove-to 1 (0.5%)1 (0.2%)
Motoring 71 (33.8%)88 (20.2%)
Motorsailing 73 (34.8%)195 (44.8%)
Sailing 65 (31.0%)151 (34.7%)
Speed (knots)
0 - 24 (1.9%)2 (0.5%)
12+1 (0.2%)
3 - 435 (16.6%)34 (7.8%)
5 - 7151 (71.6%)379 (86.9%)
8 - 1121 (10.0%)20 (4.6%)
Did not answer21
Rudder
Did not answer81
Full skeg 29 (14.1%)69 (15.8%)
Keel hung 9 (4.4%)16 (3.7%)
Semi skeg 25 (12.2%)49 (11.2%)
Spade 94 (45.9%)221 (50.7%)
Twin rudder 48 (23.4%)81 (18.6%)
Antifoul colour
Black 96 (45.7%)121 (28.0%)
Blue 56 (26.7%)134 (31.0%)
Coppercoat16 (7.6%)78 (18.1%)
Did not answer35
Green 4 (1.9%)9 (2.1%)
Other 9 (4.3%)12 (2.8%)
Red 15 (7.1%)35 (8.1%)
White 14 (6.7%)43 (10.0%)
Autopilot
Did not answer81
Off 52 (25.4%)56 (12.8%)
On 153 (74.6%)380 (87.2%)
Trailing a dinghy or other inflatable?
Did not answer41
No 207 (99.0%)427 (97.9%)
Towing and interacted with boat first 1 (0.5%)
Towing and interacted with inflatable first 1 (0.5%)
Yes 9 (2.1%)
Depth gauge
Did not answer73
Off 18 (8.7%)56 (12.9%)
On 188 (91.3%)378 (87.1%)
Cloud cover
0 - 25%119 (58.6%)218 (53.7%)
25 - 50%45 (22.2%)93 (22.9%)
50 - 75%18 (8.9%)51 (12.6%)
75 - 100%21 (10.3%)44 (10.8%)
Did not answer1031
Darkness or daylight (select more than one if applicable)
Dawn 17 (8.0%)131 (16.8%)
Day 150 (70.4%)426 (54.5%)
Dusk 17 (8.0%)114 (14.6%)
Night 29 (13.6%)111 (14.2%)
Depth (metres)
12 (1.0%)
20 - 40m20 (9.6%)147 (35.3%)
200m+64 (30.8%)72 (17.3%)
40 - 200m122 (58.7%)119 (28.6%)
Did not answer521
Up to 20m 78 (18.8%)
Distance off land (nautical miles)
0 - 223 (10.9%)168 (39.4%)
2 - 557 (27.0%)130 (30.5%)
478 (37.0%)
5 - 1053 (25.1%)53 (12.4%)
Did not answer211
Over 10 75 (17.6%)
Sea state
Calm 128 (61.2%)224 (51.5%)
Did not answer42
Moderate 65 (31.1%)192 (44.1%)
Rough 16 (7.7%)19 (4.4%)
Wind speed (Beaufort)
0 - 2 (0 - 6 knots)73 (34.9%)113 (26.0%)
3 - 4 (7 - 16 knots)89 (42.6%)212 (48.8%)
5 - 6 (17 - 27 knots)40 (19.1%)91 (21.0%)
7+ (28 knots+)7 (3.3%)18 (4.1%)
Did not answer43
Were you trailing a fishing lure when the interaction commenced?
Did not answer130263
No 73 (88.0%)159 (91.4%)
Yes 10 (12.0%)15 (8.6%)
During the Interaction did one or more orcas make physical contact with the boat?
Did not answer130
No 16 (19.3%)
Yes 67 (80.7%)
If no, how close were the orcas to the boat in metres
Did not answer213
Adult
117 (32.1%)
219 (35.8%)
37 (13.2%)
45 (9.4%)
53 (5.7%)
62 (3.8%)
Did not answer160
Juvenile
18 (29.6%)
214 (51.9%)
31 (3.7%)
42 (7.4%)
52 (7.4%)
Did not answer186
Uncertain
18 (25.0%)
26 (18.8%)
37 (21.9%)
43 (9.4%)
56 (18.8%)
61 (3.1%)
71 (3.1%)
Did not answer181
State of tide
Not within 3 days of springs126 (59.2%)274 (62.7%)
Within 3 days of spring tide87 (40.8%)163 (37.3%)