Duration of interaction
(minutes)
% (#) of boats following protocol% (#) of boats not following protocol
<1035.6 (31)59.8 (70)
10-3039.1 (34)29.1 (34)
30-6024.1 (21)8.5 (10)
>601.1 (1)2.6 (3)

Percentages below are of the number of respondents to the particular question who had an interaction/uneventful passage as appropriate. Note - where not all respondents answered a question the number who did not answer is shown. If you intend to conduct your own analysis, please use raw numbers and work out percentages according to your needs.

Interaction
# (%)
Uneventful
# (%)
Number of responses218440
Did you follow the GTOA protocol (drop sails, stop boat, engine off and keep a low profile) and how long did the interaction continue?
Did not answer1
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 34 (15.7%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 10 (4.6%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 70 (32.3%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 3 (1.4%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 34 (15.7%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 21 (9.7%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 31 (14.3%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 14 (6.5%)
Interaction - Was a tow required?
Did not answer2
No 179 (82.9%)
Yes 37 (17.1%)
Interaction - Was the boat damaged and in need of repair?
Did not answer2
No 73 (33.8%)
Yes, extensive - major works required 48 (22.2%)
Yes, minor - will wait until the end of the season 19 (8.8%)
Yes, moderate - immediate repairs required 76 (35.2%)
Uneventful passage - Orcas seen or not
Did not answer1
No422 (96.1%)
Yes17 (3.9%)
Boat Type
Did not answer1
Fishing Vessel 1 (0.5%)
Motor 4 (1.8%)2 (0.5%)
Sail 213 (97.7%)437 (99.5%)
Boat length (metres)
10 - 12.5m85 (39.0%)171 (38.9%)
12.5 - 15m72 (33.0%)182 (41.4%)
Over 15m 48 (22.0%)67 (15.2%)
Under 10m 13 (6.0%)20 (4.5%)
Hull topsides colour
Dark colour 33 (15.3%)81 (18.5%)
Did not answer31
White/light 182 (84.7%)358 (81.5%)
Motoring or sailing
Did not answer42
Hove-to 1 (0.5%)1 (0.2%)
Motoring 71 (33.2%)89 (20.3%)
Motorsailing 77 (36.0%)197 (45.0%)
Sailing 65 (30.4%)151 (34.5%)
Speed (knots)
0 - 24 (1.9%)2 (0.5%)
12+1 (0.2%)
3 - 435 (16.2%)34 (7.7%)
5 - 7156 (72.2%)381 (86.8%)
8 - 1121 (9.7%)21 (4.8%)
Did not answer21
Rudder
Did not answer81
Full skeg 29 (13.8%)69 (15.7%)
Keel hung 9 (4.3%)16 (3.6%)
Semi skeg 26 (12.4%)49 (11.2%)
Spade 97 (46.2%)223 (50.8%)
Twin rudder 49 (23.3%)82 (18.7%)
Antifoul colour
Black 98 (45.6%)121 (27.8%)
Blue 58 (27.0%)134 (30.8%)
Coppercoat16 (7.4%)79 (18.2%)
Did not answer35
Green 5 (2.3%)9 (2.1%)
Other 9 (4.2%)13 (3.0%)
Red 15 (7.0%)35 (8.0%)
White 14 (6.5%)44 (10.1%)
Autopilot
Did not answer81
Off 53 (25.2%)56 (12.8%)
On 157 (74.8%)383 (87.2%)
Trailing a dinghy or other inflatable?
Did not answer41
No 212 (99.1%)430 (97.9%)
Towing and interacted with boat first 1 (0.5%)
Towing and interacted with inflatable first 1 (0.5%)
Yes 9 (2.1%)
Depth gauge
Did not answer73
Off 19 (9.0%)56 (12.8%)
On 192 (91.0%)381 (87.2%)
Cloud cover
0 - 25%122 (58.7%)219 (53.5%)
25 - 50%45 (21.6%)94 (23.0%)
50 - 75%19 (9.1%)52 (12.7%)
75 - 100%22 (10.6%)44 (10.8%)
Did not answer1031
Darkness or daylight (select more than one if applicable)
Dawn 17 (7.8%)133 (16.8%)
Day 153 (70.2%)428 (54.1%)
Dusk 18 (8.3%)116 (14.7%)
Night 30 (13.8%)114 (14.4%)
Depth (metres)
12 (0.9%)
20 - 40m21 (9.9%)147 (35.2%)
200m+68 (31.9%)73 (17.5%)
40 - 200m122 (57.3%)120 (28.7%)
Did not answer522
Up to 20m 78 (18.7%)
Distance off land (nautical miles)
0 - 223 (10.7%)168 (39.2%)
2 - 558 (27.0%)130 (30.3%)
5 - 1053 (24.7%)54 (12.6%)
Did not answer311
Over 10 81 (37.7%)77 (17.9%)
Sea state
Calm 131 (61.2%)225 (51.4%)
Did not answer42
Moderate 66 (30.8%)194 (44.3%)
Rough 17 (7.9%)19 (4.3%)
Wind speed (Beaufort)
0 - 2 (0 - 6 knots)74 (34.6%)113 (25.9%)
3 - 4 (7 - 16 knots)93 (43.5%)213 (48.7%)
5 - 6 (17 - 27 knots)40 (18.7%)93 (21.3%)
7+ (28 knots+)7 (3.3%)18 (4.1%)
Did not answer43
Were you trailing a fishing lure when the interaction commenced?
Did not answer130263
No 78 (88.6%)162 (91.5%)
Yes 10 (11.4%)15 (8.5%)
During the Interaction did one or more orcas make physical contact with the boat?
Did not answer130
No 16 (18.2%)
Yes 72 (81.8%)
If no, how close were the orcas to the boat in metres
Did not answer218
Adult
119 (34.5%)
219 (34.5%)
37 (12.7%)
45 (9.1%)
53 (5.5%)
62 (3.6%)
Did not answer163
Juvenile
19 (31.0%)
215 (51.7%)
31 (3.4%)
42 (6.9%)
52 (6.9%)
Did not answer189
Uncertain
110 (29.4%)
26 (17.6%)
37 (20.6%)
43 (8.8%)
56 (17.6%)
61 (2.9%)
71 (2.9%)
Did not answer184
State of tide
Not within 3 days of springs128 (58.7%)276 (62.7%)
Within 3 days of spring tide90 (41.3%)164 (37.3%)