Duration of interaction
(minutes)
% (#) of boats following protocol% (#) of boats not following protocol
<1036.0 (31)59.5 (69)
10-3039.5 (34)29.3 (34)
30-6023.3 (20)8.6 (10)
>601.2 (1)2.6 (3)

Percentages below are of the number of respondents to the particular question who had an interaction/uneventful passage as appropriate. Note - where not all respondents answered a question the number who did not answer is shown. If you intend to conduct your own analysis, please use raw numbers and work out percentages according to your needs.

Interaction
# (%)
Uneventful
# (%)
Number of responses216438
Did you follow the GTOA protocol (drop sails, stop boat, engine off and keep a low profile) and how long did the interaction continue?
Did not answer1
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 34 (15.8%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 10 (4.7%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 69 (32.1%)
No, did not follow protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 3 (1.4%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 10 to 30 minutes 34 (15.8%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted 30 to 60 minutes 20 (9.3%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted less than 10 minutes 31 (14.4%)
Yes, followed protocol, interaction lasted more than 60 minutes 14 (6.5%)
Interaction - Was a tow required?
Did not answer2
No 177 (82.7%)
Yes 37 (17.3%)
Interaction - Was the boat damaged and in need of repair?
Did not answer2
No 72 (33.6%)
Yes, extensive - major works required 48 (22.4%)
Yes, minor - will wait until the end of the season 19 (8.9%)
Yes, moderate - immediate repairs required 75 (35.0%)
Uneventful passage - Orcas seen or not
Did not answer1
No420 (96.1%)
Yes17 (3.9%)
Boat Type
Did not answer1
Fishing Vessel 1 (0.5%)
Motor 4 (1.9%)2 (0.5%)
Sail 211 (97.7%)435 (99.5%)
Boat length (metres)
10 - 12.5m84 (38.9%)170 (38.8%)
12.5 - 15m72 (33.3%)182 (41.6%)
Over 15m 47 (21.8%)66 (15.1%)
Under 10m 13 (6.0%)20 (4.6%)
Hull topsides colour
Dark colour 33 (15.5%)80 (18.3%)
Did not answer31
White/light 180 (84.5%)357 (81.7%)
Motoring or sailing
Did not answer32
Hove-to 1 (0.5%)1 (0.2%)
Motoring 71 (33.3%)88 (20.2%)
Motorsailing 76 (35.7%)196 (45.0%)
Sailing 65 (30.5%)151 (34.6%)
Speed (knots)
0 - 24 (1.9%)2 (0.5%)
12+1 (0.2%)
3 - 435 (16.4%)34 (7.8%)
5 - 7154 (72.0%)380 (87.0%)
8 - 1121 (9.8%)20 (4.6%)
Did not answer21
Rudder
Did not answer81
Full skeg 29 (13.9%)69 (15.8%)
Keel hung 9 (4.3%)16 (3.7%)
Semi skeg 25 (12.0%)49 (11.2%)
Spade 96 (46.2%)222 (50.8%)
Twin rudder 49 (23.6%)81 (18.5%)
Antifoul colour
Black 97 (45.5%)121 (27.9%)
Blue 57 (26.8%)134 (30.9%)
Coppercoat16 (7.5%)78 (18.0%)
Did not answer35
Green 5 (2.3%)9 (2.1%)
Other 9 (4.2%)12 (2.8%)
Red 15 (7.0%)35 (8.1%)
White 14 (6.6%)44 (10.2%)
Autopilot
Did not answer81
Off 53 (25.5%)56 (12.8%)
On 155 (74.5%)381 (87.2%)
Trailing a dinghy or other inflatable?
Did not answer41
No 210 (99.1%)428 (97.9%)
Towing and interacted with boat first 1 (0.5%)
Towing and interacted with inflatable first 1 (0.5%)
Yes 9 (2.1%)
Depth gauge
Did not answer73
Off 18 (8.6%)56 (12.9%)
On 191 (91.4%)379 (87.1%)
Cloud cover
0 - 25%120 (58.3%)218 (53.6%)
25 - 50%45 (21.8%)94 (23.1%)
50 - 75%19 (9.2%)51 (12.5%)
75 - 100%22 (10.7%)44 (10.8%)
Did not answer1031
Darkness or daylight (select more than one if applicable)
Dawn 17 (7.9%)132 (16.8%)
Day 151 (69.9%)427 (54.3%)
Dusk 18 (8.3%)115 (14.6%)
Night 30 (13.9%)112 (14.2%)
Depth (metres)
12 (0.9%)
20 - 40m20 (9.5%)147 (35.3%)
200m+67 (31.8%)73 (17.5%)
40 - 200m122 (57.8%)119 (28.5%)
Did not answer521
Up to 20m 78 (18.7%)
Distance off land (nautical miles)
0 - 223 (10.8%)168 (39.3%)
2 - 557 (26.8%)130 (30.4%)
5 - 1053 (24.9%)53 (12.4%)
Did not answer311
Over 10 80 (37.6%)76 (17.8%)
Sea state
Calm 129 (60.8%)224 (51.4%)
Did not answer42
Moderate 66 (31.1%)193 (44.3%)
Rough 17 (8.0%)19 (4.4%)
Wind speed (Beaufort)
0 - 2 (0 - 6 knots)73 (34.4%)113 (26.0%)
3 - 4 (7 - 16 knots)92 (43.4%)212 (48.7%)
5 - 6 (17 - 27 knots)40 (18.9%)92 (21.1%)
7+ (28 knots+)7 (3.3%)18 (4.1%)
Did not answer43
Were you trailing a fishing lure when the interaction commenced?
Did not answer130263
No 76 (88.4%)160 (91.4%)
Yes 10 (11.6%)15 (8.6%)
During the Interaction did one or more orcas make physical contact with the boat?
Did not answer130
No 16 (18.6%)
Yes 70 (81.4%)
If no, how close were the orcas to the boat in metres
Did not answer216
Adult
117 (32.1%)
219 (35.8%)
37 (13.2%)
45 (9.4%)
53 (5.7%)
62 (3.8%)
Did not answer163
Juvenile
18 (28.6%)
215 (53.6%)
31 (3.6%)
42 (7.1%)
52 (7.1%)
Did not answer188
Uncertain
110 (29.4%)
26 (17.6%)
37 (20.6%)
43 (8.8%)
56 (17.6%)
61 (2.9%)
71 (2.9%)
Did not answer182
State of tide
Not within 3 days of springs127 (58.8%)275 (62.8%)
Within 3 days of spring tide89 (41.2%)163 (37.2%)